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Hizb-ul-Mujahideen ((アラビア語:حزب المجاھدین), ''Ḥizb al-Mujāhidīn'', meaning "Party of Holy Warriors" or "Party of ''Mujahideen''"), founded by Muhammad Ahsan Dar in 1985, is a Kashmiri separatist group. It was designated as a terrorist organisation by India,〔()〕 the European Union〔()〕 and the US, active in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir since 1989. The current supreme commander of the group is a Kashmiri known under the alias of Sayeed Salahudeen. ==Divisions in the 1990s, Ceasefire of 2000== In 1991, after the merger with the ''Tahreek-e-Jihad-e-Islami'' (TJI), the strength of the Hizbul had reached 10,000.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Mohammad Ahsan Dar's Arrest: End of the Road for Hizbul? by Amin Masoodi )〕 In the following years, rivalries developed within the Hizb, culminating in a killing of 21 people in a PoK village near the border in 1998.〔()〕 By the late 1990s, several voices within the Hizb including its operational commander Abdul Majeed Dar sought a return to more peaceful approaches. In July 2000, Dar, along with four other Hizb commanders, made a surprise unilateral ceasefire declaration from the outskirts of Srinagar.〔 The ceasefire was immediately ratified by the PoK based commander Sayeed Salahudeen,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hizb expels three top commanders )〕 but was criticized strongly in the Pakistan media.〔 It was withdrawn by Salahudeen by September. In 2002, Dar was denounced as an agent of the Indian intelligence agency Research and Analysis Wing (RAW).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Dar & Co are RAW agents: Hizbul hawks )〕 He was expelled from the Hizb along with four divisional commanders. The ceasefire move, its immediate endorsement and subsequent withdrawal highlighted deep divisions between the more hawkish operatives in PoK and those based in India.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Hizbul meltdown )〕 Dar and several other ex-Hizb leaders were assassinated between 2001 and 2003.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Abdul Majid Dar shot dead )〕〔Praveen Swami; ''Indian Pakistan and the Secret Jihad: The Covert War in Kashmir, 1947-2004'' Taylor & Francis, 2006, ISBN 0415404592〕 The organization today, under Salahudeen, is viewed as much more hardcore. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hizbul Mujahideen」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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